 |


POLYAMIDE
6-66 | PBT
| ABS
| POLYCARBONATE
| POLYPROPYLENE
| SAN
|
|
|
PP
was invented in early 1950s by independent groups in the United
States and Europe. The commercial production of PP began in
1957 in the USA and in 1958 in Europe. Commercially available
PP contains predominently isotactic isomer which has the highest
strength than the other two syndiotactic and atactic somers.
Now-a-days PP copolymer are available which are less crystalline
and more impact resistant than PP homopolymers. PP is manufactured
by number of methods. In one of the commercially important
processes, Himont's Spheripol process, Polymerisation takes
place in a loop rector filled with liquid propylene. The liquid
monomer, catalyst system, comonomer in the case of copolymer
and hydrogen for molecular weight control are continuously
fed into a loop reactor in which polymerisation takes place
at 60-80șc and 3.5 to 4 Mpa pressure. The polymer is continuously
discharged from the reactor and the unreacted monomer is pumped
back into the reactor for polymerisation.
|
|
| Burns
slowly with a yellow tipped blue flame. The odour is similar
to diesel fumes. It is soluble in hot Toluene. It is more rigid
and superior abrasion resistance than PE. |
|
Stiffer
than PE Higher
glass transition temperature and point
Good
surface on moulded parts Possesses
integral hinge property
Low
specific gravity than polyethylenes
Very
good fatigue resistance
Chemical
resistance is similar to polyethylene
Very
low water absorption
Excellent
dielectric properties Can
be sterilised with steam and ethylene oxide
Copolymers have more impact strength and high gloss than homopolymers
Good
tensile strength
Good
abrasion resistance
Less
tendency to stress-crack formation than PEs
Low UV resistance
Difficult
to print & paint on it
Brittle
at lower temperatures
Less
resistance to oxidation.
|
|
|
ELECTRICAL/
ELECTRONICS : |
Radio Capacitors, Control knobs, Industrial lights, Cable
connectors & Fittings. |
| PACKAGING
: |
Packaging
for gum, Cosmetics, Contact lens cases, First aid cases,
Bottles, Drums, Films, Textile goods. |
| APPLIANCES
: |
Door
handles, Pump housing, Washing Machine parts, Coffee maker
& Toaster housing. |
| AUTOMOTIVE
: |
Wheel
arches, Mud flaps, Profiles, Bumpers, Steering wheel,
Acceleralor pedal. |
| HOUSEHOLD
: |
Ceiling
fans parts,Air Conditioner parts, Buckets, Thermo Flask
Cases, Strainers, Chairs, Hair Dryers. |
| MEDICAL
: |
Disposable
Syringes, Tubes, Blowmoulded bottles. |
|
|
| Unfilled |
In
All Colours |
| Glass Filled |
Filler
range from 5% to 20% in Natural other Colours. |
| Mineral Filled |
Filler
range from 5% to 20% in Natural and other colors |
| Talc
Filled |
Filler
range from 5% to 20% in Natural and other colors |
| Mineral filled with Flame Retardant |
In
Grey and other Colours |
|
|
| |
Properties |
Test
Method
ASTM |
Unit |
Unfilled
PP |
Glass
Filled
PP
|
Flame
Retardant
PP |
| (A) |
Mechanical |
| |
Impact
Strength |
D
256 |
ft-lb/in |
0.4-2.22 |
0.5-2 |
2-3 |
| |
Flexural
Strength |
D
790 |
1000
Psi |
6-7 |
8-11 |
- |
| |
Elongation
At Break |
D
638 |
% |
30->200 |
2-4 |
3-15 |
| |
Tensile
Strength |
D
638 |
1000Psi |
4.8-5.2 |
6-10 |
3.6-4.2 |
| (B) |
Thermal |
| |
Heat
Deflection
Temp |
D
648 |
0F |
135-140 |
250-300 |
155 |
| (C) |
Electrical |
| |
Dielectric
Strength |
D
149 |
v/mil |
650 |
317-475 |
485-700 |
|
Notice:
The Information and Properties indicated above are typical
values obtained & should not be construed as specifications.
This information is presented n good faith, and is believed
to be accurate & reliable. However the Company assumes
no obligation or liability thereof (express or implied).
|
|
|
|